There was even this bit in Foreign Policy (https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/how-far-should-us-go-counter-china …). The question has also been before the voters, both in the democratic primary (Tulsi and to a lesser extent Bernie favoring a less pronounced US role, Biden a more pronounced one) and in the general. 6/18
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And so it seems to me that this debate did take place in both policy and public circles, and that it is also true that a shift towards great power competition with China won in both, by some margin. "We debated and my side lost" is not the same as "no debate happened." 7/18
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More broadly, I was frustrated in the discussion because saying 'no debate took place' precluded discussing *why* the stance has changed the way it has which in turn I thought didn't really present an understandable case for why Biden is going where he's going. 8/18
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So here is my version of it, from what I've read. The fundamental problem is this: given China's size, economic influence and military power, and its clearly expressed territorial and hegemonic goals (e.g. Hong Kong, Nine Dash Line, skirmishes w/ India)...9/18
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Vastauksena käyttäjälle @BretDevereaux
China's territorial goals - aggressive claim line in India (but that leaves out all but ~1 million of its people). All of Taiwan. Nine-dash (that it already possesses). It has settled all other disputes (a lot of them) peacefully. Not good, but not quite regional conquest
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @globalsarang ja @BretDevereaux
But of course a level of hegemony over smaller SE states. Many states lived under hegemony of superpowers during CW though. But it's clear Taiwan will pay a big price.
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Though the plus might be - great power war chances are minimized. And apart from tech competition, economic ties can still be robust w/ mutual prosperity. The question for the US really is: can Americans be secure in such a world? What ultimately is the core national interest?
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I would suggest that the PRC's attitude towards allowed speech in many other countries (e.g. a lot of the 'wolf warrior' diplomacy) suggests that PRC's goals would not be limited to territorial hegemony, but would include democratic backsliding.
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Vastauksena käyttäjälle @BretDevereaux
Yes, on all issues of core Chinese interests - Tibet, Xinjiang, CCP, Taiwan, India claims. But Beijing doesn't care if country X has internal democratic battles over anything else. It lives happily for e.g. with deep debates in S.Korea and Pakistan.
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Vastauksena käyttäjälle @globalsarang
The PRC gets very upset when groups in liberal democracies criticize the PRC. Look at the response to the NBA or Activision-Blizzard. I'm not sure why we wouldn't expect those demands to censor speech to become stronger if we leave PRC to be a regional hegemon.
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I am not suggesting this would be ideological in any sense. But a democracy which has free speech "except don't criticize the PRC's ethnic cleansing in Xinjiang" doesn't actually have free speech.
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Vastauksena käyttäjille @BretDevereaux ja @globalsarang
if I may make an ancient comparison - Rome was largely non-ideological in terms of the local governments and client states it preferred. But demands of 'no fuss, taxes get collected, no anti-Roman agitation' meant that, over time, those governmentsmostly ended up as oligarchies.
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Vastauksena käyttäjälle @BretDevereaux
Sure, like I said any criticism of its so-called "core interests" which includes Xinjiang. This might work for some neighbors. But not for US/European media, and Beijing knows it. The q for the US is what are its vital interests w.r.t. the American people?
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