..and yes, there are ranges of estimates and I'm just going to skip over the demographic complexities by noting I discussed them already here (https://acoup.blog/2019/08/23/collections-this-isnt-sparta-part-ii-spartan-equality/ …). But my math suggested c. 7% spartiates (dropping over time)... 3/14
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For comparison, depending on how you do the math, that's about the percentage adults in the USA who are millionaires (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_the_number_of_millionaires …). Imagine the history we would write about the United States if we *only* assessed the USA by its millionaires... 4/14
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If we did that, we'd say the USA has 99%+ voter participation (https://www.demos.org/research/why-voting-gap-matters …), that all Americans could afford healthcare easily, that college attainment in the USA was 90+%, that poverty had been eradicated and on and on... 5/14
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Just imagine if we compared the all-millionaire-USA against the real statistics for every other country! (as a side note, this is *often* what happens when US education is compared to ed. in tiered systems abroad; the whole US system gets compared to the top tier, it's BS). 6/14
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But that's what just about every textbook I've read on Sparta does - a direct comparison of the *spartiates* with, say, your average Athenian thetes! It's a nonsense comparison, exactly like the all-millionaire-USA comparison. The phrase 'Average Spartiate' should... 7/14
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...sound to you exactly like saying the 'Average American Millionaire.' Does that mean we don't study these fellows? Of course not - they have a big impact in the culture, war and politics of Greece more broadly! I'm not at all bagging on the specialist lit. focus here. 8/14
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But it is *not enough* when writing, say, a textbook chapter on Sparta, to have a few lines or a page about the helots and then another 50 pages on the spartiates which acts like the helots don't exist. The worst offenders are sections on 'Spartan women' which are only... 9/14
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...about *Spartiate* women. "In Sparta, women could inherit property!" No! Stop writing this! In Sparta, a *tiny elite* of women could inherit property, but most women WERE property, owned by the state, because *most*Spartan*women*were*helots!* 10/14
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And I bring up textbooks both because I see those passages in them, but also because that's what gets taught and so that's what enters the public consciousness, and so we get this narrative (that I see espoused in comments, etc) that Sparta was a better place to be female 11/14
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...and, sure, if you were a spartiate, it probably was! Being rich is pretty swank in any society! Wealth afforded women in many patriarchal societies opportunities that would have otherwise been closed to them. Why should Sparta alone get credit for that? 12/14
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...but the life of the average Spartan woman was probably pretty grim, because the life of the average helot was pretty grim and the average Spartan woman was a helot. Our sources don't talk helots a lot, but when they do, they're clear: being a helot was pretty awful. 13/15
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So just like there is pretty much nothing you could tell me about the all-millionaire-USA that alter change my view on *actual* USA (which, FWIW, I am quite fond of), there is pretty much nothing about the Spartiates which fundamentally changes my argument on Sparta... 14/15
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...save, I suppose, on their military performance (but even then, focus on *strategic objectives* - clever tactics and winning battles doesn't mean anything if you don't achieve strategic objectives!). If you want to change my mind on Sparta, tell me about the helots. end/15
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