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Not the first study to use this flawed design (sigh) http://news.cornell.edu/stories/1997/08/study-graduate-record-exam-shows-it-does-little-predict-graduate-school-success …
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Among NBA players, the correlation between height and salary (a proxy for being good at basketball) is negligible. Doesn't mean NBA is wrong for favoring tall people http://rpubs.com/msluggett/189114 …
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Grad students are hardly a sample so select as to be equivalent to NBA players. GRE is a lot of time and money for students- do we have any evidence that it *does* do something over and above GPA?
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don't know. you would need a dataset using it to predict grad school success on a sample that doesn't condition on admission and matriculation
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And until then... assume the null, right?
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No. We don’t need that. There are well-understood corrections for selection effects. In I-O this is called range restriction. It is easy to correct for in cases like the GRE.
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Just chiming in bc I had that discussion before--range restriction is afaik *not* the same as collider bias caused by conditioning on joint outcome. These are two distinct problems!
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Actually,
@hardsci spelled it out in his blog post:https://hardsci.wordpress.com/2014/08/04/the-selection-distortion-effect-how-selection-changes-correlations-in-surprising-ways/ … -
I suspect there may be some of both going on in GRE prediction problems
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This is a fundamental flaw in all studies of this topic I've seen. Has anyone seen a good study? Tough to get data....
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@hardsci had suggestions with links in thread replying to original post
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Well sure, but there's still plenty of variability within that sample. Some students are let in despite marginal scores. Those scores should have predicted *something* we care about.
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not necessarily. post-treatment bias doesn't work that way! depends how selection takes place, etc.
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surprised that folks who made it into grad school didn't learn about selection on the DV.
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We had a problem set about this exact question in 787 stats at Michigan on selection models. I can never remember which way the right interpretation went!
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Makes me wish Walter was on Twitter.
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On second thought: no. I say too many dumb things on here.
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This was with the great John Jackson because I'm OLD!
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Now getting John on Twitter would be fun. (Plus, more folks to talk about old cars with.)
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