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Andy Kroll
@AndyKroll
PROPUBLICA reporter. Author of A DEATH ON W STREET, about Seth Rich, conspiracy culture, and Fox News: bit.ly/DeathOnW Folo me on Post:
Washington, D.C.andykroll.comJoined June 2009

Andy Kroll’s posts

Let me tell you a story about an ultrasecretive donor, a key architect of the Supreme Court's rightward lurch, and a whole lot of money. $1.6 billion. With a B. We & went deep on it. Let's talk about how massive this dark-money deal is. It's 🧵time
Conservative activist Leonard Leo
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SCOOP: Biden has told Schumer & Pelosi that he's prepared to pressure moderate Dems to change the filibuster in order to pass a new voting-rights law. “Chuck, you tell me when you need me to start making phone calls,” Biden said, per a source. Read:
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“We lost his body the first time," Seth Rich's mother, Mary, has said, "and the second time we lost his soul.” How Fox News turned a private tragedy into a "living nightmare" and a global conspiracy theory. My NEW six-month investigation:
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As someone who reported extensively on Fox News's high-profile settlement with Seth Rich's parents, I wanted to share a few observations about today's news. The $787 million sum is massive. This is a huge win for Dominion Voting Systems. A win for truth? Not so much... 🧵
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Today we heard Shaye Moss and Ruby Freeman tell the about the threats they faced as Georgia election workers in 2020. Threats fueled by no less than former President Trump himself. There's an intriguing backstory to their testimony. A Jan. 6 🧵...
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🚨 I’ve got a juicy story to tell you about Leonard Leo. Last time we checked in with Leo, we revealed details about a $1.6 BILLION gift he'd received. That huge donation begged the question: What will Leo do next? Answer: “Crush liberal dominance.” How? It's 🧵 time
Leonard Leo, co-chairman of the Federalist Society, stands in a crowd of supporters for judge Neil Gorsuch in Washington, D.C., in March 2017.
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I asked to reflect on the 2020 campaign so far. “There is the sense that Democrats are painting [Trump] as the cause of all the problems, & many Americans are just fed up because there’s more of a focus on Trump than on their towns & cities.”
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Tom Clare, lawyer for Dominion Voting Systems, tells reporters just now that Dominion's $1.3 billion suit against Sidney Powell "is the first in a series of legal steps Dominion will be taking. But the process of setting the record straight starts today with" Powell suit.
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This is straight 🔥from , who calls out the parade of generals who love to say the U.S. has just "turned the corner" in its Middle East wars: "We've turned the corner so many times we're going in circles in these regions."
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So the Trump campaign's "bombshell" is a dud. I can show you cold hard evidence that Trump pocketed $15.8 million w/in weeks of taking office from a Chinese-American exec who peddled access to Chinese elites and w/ ties to Chinese military intelligence. motherjones.com/politics/2017/
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"The venture—set up in 2017 after Biden left the vice presidency and before his presidential campaign—never received proposed funds from the Chinese company or completed any deals...Corporate records reviewed by The WSJ show no role for Joe Biden." wsj.com/articles/hunte
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NEW: Emails and text messages show senior GOP officials and Trump legal advisers with their fingerprints all over Arizona's phony "audit." We're talking Reince Priebus, Rudy Giuliani, and others with direct ties to Trump and the RNC. Read my latest:
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19/ I promise you this: and aren’t done reporting on Barre Seid, Leonard Leo, and dark money. We want to hear from you. Do you know Seid or Leo? Want to leak docs to us? Contact me👇 Andy.Kroll (at) ProPublica (dot) org Signal/text: 202-215-6203
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18/ Marble Freedom Trust's $1.6B gift also raises big questions about dark $$$. Should the tax code allow megadonors—liberal, conservative, whatever—to dodge hundreds of millions in taxes by giving to dark-money groups? Should there be more disclosure? thinks so
A tweet from US Senator Sheldon Whitehouse calling for a vote on the DISCLOSE Act, which would require more transparency from dark-money nonprofit organizations.
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2/ Start w/ that $1.6B, which & broke the news of. It’s nearly the GDP of Belize. It's more than the DNC & RNC's COMBINED spending in '20. At first, I couldn’t think of a donation remotely close to it. So we started to dig…
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I'm late to watching this (just did), but Yang's was one of the more impressive closing statements I've heard at any of the presidential debates this year.
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I’m not running for president because I fantasized about being president; I’m running for president because, like many of you here . . . I’m a parent & a patriot and I have seen the future that we are leaving for our kids & it is not something I am willing to accept. #DemDebate
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Ignore the stories saying the 1st impeachment hearing "lacked pizzazz." What matters: Trump told his EU ambassador he cared more about damaging a political rival than helping an ally Trump's smear campaign twd Biden risked Ukrainian AND US nat'l security
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NEW: The parents of Seth Rich, the slain DNC staffer, are suing , Fox reporter Malia Zimmerman, and Fox contributor Ed Butowsky in the Southern District of New York. They're seeking a jury trial. More to come shortly...
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4/ Marble Freedom Trust, the group that received the $1.6B windfall, was shrouded in secrecy for more than TWO YEARS. How was this possible? When we set out to answer that question, we focused on the two men at the center of this opaque deal: Barre Seid (below) & Leonard Leo…
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15/ Leo built the Federalist Society into a massive pipeline for conservative lawyers, academics, and politicians. He helped put FIVE of the 6 conservative justices on today’s Supreme Court. Justice Thomas once joked Leo was “the no. 3 most powerful person in the world.”
Leonard Leo and Justice Clarence Thomas appear together at an event hosted by the Federalist Society.
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Dominion’s lawyer Tom Clare: “There will certainly be others. There are other individuals who have spoken the big lie and have put forward these defamatory statements about Dominion, but then there are also players in the media that have amplified it.”
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7/ Seid has poured money into right-wing causes. For instance, the Heartland Institute, a hardcore climate-skeptic group known, got Seid donations. Heartland, you might recall, briefly ran a billboard linking climate science to ... the Unabomber.
A billboard funded by the Heartland Institute linked climate science with Ted Kaczynski, aka the Unabomber
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5/ Let’s start with Barre Seid. Never heard of him? He prefers it that way. He’s a wealthy 90-year-old electronics magnate, born and raised in Chicago. He's so obscure, this is one of the few known photos of him—as a 14-year-old in 1946...
An old newspaper photo shows Barre Seid and four students walking across the University of Chicago campus
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Here's the truly disappointing part: Per & others, Fox News will not take corrective action ON-AIR for its mistakes. Fox hosts won't be reading apologies or corrections. That's a huge loss for truth — and a setback in the fight against misinformation... 7/x
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In 2016, Broidy was one of four National Deputy Finance Chairmen for the RNC and Trump campaign. The other three finance chairmen? Michael Cohen Steve Wynn Louis DeJoy
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The U.S. Justice Department has charged Republican fundraiser Elliott Broidy with criminal conspiracy for acting as foreign agents and failing to register as required by law. Read the DOJ's charging document: courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco
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So why do I mention these two lawyers? For nearly six years, Gottlieb & Governski have been developing a playbook for how the law can combat viral conspiracy theories and defend victims. Stop the Steal 1.0? Pizzagate? Seth Rich's brother? 6/
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8/ George Mason University, a hotbed of conservative and libertarian thinking/research on the law and economics, has raked in lots of Seid money. He is also believed to be the funder of a 2008 anti-Islam film widely criticized as virulently anti-Muslim…
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Bannon, hours before the mob swarmed the Capitol: "The question you have to ask yourself, have you pushed yourself as far as you possibly have pushed?" Giuliani: "So let's have trial by combat" Trump: "If you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country anymore..."
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12/ By making Marble Freedom Trust a 501c4 nonprofit, Seid and Leo got the best of both worlds. Seid could potentially avoid up to $400M in taxes on the sale of his company. Leo & Marble Freedom Trust got *that much more* money to spend… But on what?
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6/ Barre Seid doesn’t like talking to reporters. (Trust me, we tried.) He donates to charities, but you won’t see his name emblazoned on theaters or colleges like Koch or Bloomberg. We found some confusion over how to pronounce his last name. (It’s “side.”) Yet for decades…
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14/ Leo has been called Trump’s “Supreme Court whisperer.” In truth, that understates Leo’s clout. He may be one of — if not THE — most influential political activists of the last 20 or 30 years. Here’s why…
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11/ By making Marble Freedom Trust a legal trust, Leo didn’t have to file *any* paperwork with state regulators. No one would need to know MFT existed apart from Leo and his team. What's more, the group still doesn't show up when you search the IRS's database...
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16/ Key to Leo’s success is his ability to raise money and funnel that $$ through dark-money nonprofits. From 2005 to mid-2021, Leo and his allies raised at least $460M (NOT incl. Marble Freedom Trust). They spent it on SCOTUS confirmation fights, overturning Roe, and more.
An image of a press release by Judicial Crisis Network in support of then-President-Elect Trump's future Supreme Court nominee.
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For years I've followed Gottlieb and Governski's work — and the work of the lawyers they team up with — as part of my book reporting about the Seth Rich saga. They're on the leading edge of this work. And they've gotten results time and again. 7/
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9/ The roots of Barre Seid’s relationship with Leonard Leo are murky (we’re working on that). But by 2015 or so, it’s clear Seid and Leo are quite close, according to emails and other reporting of ours. See, for instance, this key moment in our story:
Emails between a George Mason law dean and Leonard Leo shed light on Leo's close relationship with Barre Seid, to the point that the law dean seeks out Leo for insight into Seid's thinking.
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10/ CLEARLY, by 2020 and 2021, Seid and Leo were so close that Seid decided to donate 100% of his electronics company, Tripp Lite, to Leo’s Marble Freedom Trust. Seid even made Leo an officer of his company. The structure of this deal is a key detail...
In an unusual maneuver, Leonard Leo was added as an officer to Barre Seid’s company. Seid left the company’s board, and his name was crossed out in state corporate disclosure filings.
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Tom Clare seems to suggest — but only suggest — that media companies who amplified the conspiracy theories about Dominion spread by Sidney Powell could face future legal action.
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What's infuriating is the absence of any contrition, apology, or remediation by Fox, especially . As I've reported, Hannity arguably did more than anyone else to amplify the baseless, discredited, and cruel conspiracy theories about Seth. 2/x
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13/ To be clear, we talked to tax wonks, law professors, trust lawyers, dozens of experts in all. They said this transaction appears to be legal. Now, the activist at the center of it all, Leonard Leo…
Conservative activist Leonard Leo
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What's most frustrating — it's downright infuriating — about this outcome is how little accountability it demands from Fox News. Fox's official statement — again, almost certainly agreed to by all sides — is a tutorial in spin. Here is the full statement: 5/x
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Remember what Sarah Huckabee Sanders told the media that the White House had heard from "countless" FBI agents saying they'd lost confidence in Comey? Mueller report: "Sanders acknowledged to investigators that her comments were not founded on anything."
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17/ Now, thanks to Seid, Leo has nearly 4x the amount he raised over 16 yrs at his disposal and ambitions to match. His new political war chest will likely supercharge efforts to further shift US politics to the right. Leo didn’t respond to us but said this to the :
In a statement to the New York Times, Leo said it was "high time for the conservative movement to be among the ranks of George Soros, Hansjörg Wyss, Arabella Advisors and other left-wing philanthropists..."
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Hand it to : The guy's message discipline is impressive. No matter the question — Putin, impeachment, taxes — he always brings it back to his central campaign themes of universal basic income, AI, technological change.
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Tom Clare, Dominion's lawyer, won't rule out suing for pushing Dominion conspiracy theories. "We have not ruled anyone out. We are looking very deliberately at the actions of everyone who has been involved in talking about Dominion."
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Make no mistake: Dominion & its lawyers did a real public service. They unearthed and publicized emails, text messages, and other documents exposing Fox's inner workings and its shoddy 2020 coverage. We know ~so much more~ about how Fox works now. And we have this gem: 8/x
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EXCLUSIVE: How a pro-Trump cop undermined the Seth Rich murder investigation — by giving a confidential witness's name to a popular Rich conspiracy theorist. An explosive excerpt of A DEATH ON W STREET, which comes out today. Read it at
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Teneo Network is a “private and confidential” network of young conservatives. Their goal: to take what the Federalist Society did for judges and lawyers and expand it to: Wall Street. Silicon Valley. Media. Corporate America. Energy. A Federalist Society for everything. 3/
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Leo helped run the Federalist Society for 3 decades, building a pipeline for conservative judges & justices. He was an architect of the 6-3 SCOTUS conservative supermajority that overturned Roe. His latest project? It’s called the Teneo Network. 2/
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Teneo Network is just one piece of the puzzle about what Leo is up to now. But if the Fed. Society’s success is an indication, you could hear a lot more about Teneo soon. Including from us. So watch this space… And pls share today’s story! 13/end
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Fox doesn't admit it lied; it "acknowledge[s]" the court's ruling that it made false claims. Fox spins the settlement as evidence of its "journalistic standards." And it complains about the "acrimony of a divisive trial" — a line I'm shocked ever saw the light of day. 6/x
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Stephen Shackelford, a lawyer for Susman Godfrey who has joined Dominion's legal team, says Fox endorsed, repeated, and amplified lies about Dominion. He says Fox "published these false and defamatory statements to make a profit" and to compete with rival networks.
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Here's where we get to the intriguing backstory I mentioned at the start of this thread. Seated behind Shaye Moss and next to Ruby Freeman at today's hearing were two of their lawyers, Mike Gottlieb & Meryl Governski. (They're to the left of Ruby in the red.) 5/
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But it's hard to see how this result — without real public accountability — changes Fox's behavior. Without an on-air retraction, correction, or apology, some Fox viewers probably don't know the settlement happened! This gets at something the Rich family wrestled with... 9/x
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...well, I've got a book for you. I spent years watching Gottlieb, Governski, and their colleagues figure out how to fight for truth and facts in this truth-challenged era of ours. It's in my upcoming book. Check it out — and thanks for following along.
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I gotta say, Savannah Guthrie spoke for quite a lot of people with this exchange about Trump's retweeting of insane conspiracy theories: Trump: "That was a retweet! People can decide for themselves!" Guthrie: "You're the president, you're not someone's crazy uncle."
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Teneo’s origin story — as told by one of its cofounders — includes another name you’ll recognize: Peter Thiel, the iconoclastic investor and Trump backer. Here’s the story Teneo’s former leader tells of how the group got started, with Thiel present at the creation 6/
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Financially, this is a huge win for Dominion and its lawyers. Vacation homes will surely be purchased. It's not THAT big of a hit for Fox News. Parent company Fox Corp. reported revenues of $4.61 *billion* ... for the last three mos of 2022. This is far from existential. 4/x
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Rep. Adam Schiff to me: “The situation is so worrying or alarming, it would be easy to be in a panic about it all of the time. But I think to break through the clutter, you have to speak in rational terms or people will just disregard what you have to say”
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NEW: Big law firms vowed to review or cut off their donations to the 147 Republicans who voted to overthrow Biden's election. Less than a year later, Big Law is back to bankrolling the "Sedition Caucus" + its enablers. The Jan. 6 Accountability beat
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These accusations, echoed by Trump himself, turned Moss and Freeman's lives inside out. They received racist and violent threats, their careers suffered, and they feared for their safety. Ruby Freeman had to flee her home for two months, she testified. See below... 3/
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The Rich family's lawyers asked this: How do you calculate damages and design accountability in a way that helps repair the truth? Put another way, what would it cost to, say, create and broadcast a media campaign that corrects a viral lie? Here's what I wrote in my book:
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Sanders says using the National Guard is something "that has to be done" in response to #COVIDー19. He pivots from there to stressing how important it is to provide relief for the millions of workers hurt by the economic recession that will likely ensue from the pandemic .
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The videos & obtained are filled w/ fascinating insights into how conservative leaders think. Consider this scenario, as laid out by Teneo cofounder Evan Baehr, about how “the left” wields its cultural power. We found this hypothetical revealing 7/
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Settlement agreements — even 11th-hour ones — usually emerge from many hours of grueling negotiations. The dollar figure, public remarks, and what the plaintiffs & defendants can — and can't — say afterward is agreed to by all parties. It's usually quite choreographed. 2/x
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.: "Many of the rules you’ve come to accept as normal exist b/c of power plays by predominantly white conservatives seeking to entrench their power to wield a veto over everything the majority of the country wants...it’s up to Dems to change it"
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