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AlexSteffen's profile
Alex Steffen
Alex Steffen
Alex Steffen
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@AlexSteffen

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Alex SteffenVerified account

@AlexSteffen

Veteran climate futurist. System storyteller. Advisor on strategy. Realistic optimist. Wonder-struck dad. My next book is THE SNAP FORWARD.

California
alexsteffen.com
Joined March 2008

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    Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

    I've been talking about the brittleness bubble for a long time now. We're starting to see it rupture as extremely vulnerable coastal real estate begins to drop in price. But here's the thing to remember: There are many vectors of brittleness. Thread... https://thinkprogress.org/rising-seas-hit-u-s-coastal-property-values-a-pricing-signal-from-climate-change-848bf4e7443b …

    12:20 PM - 25 Apr 2018
    • 229 Retweets
    • 344 Likes
    • KansasWoman Susan Hatch Dawn Danby Boy Wonder Heather Shearer 🌏 Nick Williamson Brona Little blsimmons Amanda E. Wooden
    7 replies 229 retweets 344 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        2. There are also many kinds of assets at risk: Far more than just low-lying coastal real estate prices.

        1 reply 13 retweets 41 likes
        Show this thread
      3. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        3. But first, a few definitions. Brittleness is the condition of being subject to sudden, catastrophic failure. The brittleness bubble is the current over-valuation of assets which are being made brittle by the planetary crisis we're set in motion.

        1 reply 20 retweets 85 likes
        Show this thread
      4. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        4. Places/systems which are brittle can be "ruggedized." That is, they can be protected in a variety of ways that lower their risk of sudden catastrophic failure. The problem is, ruggedization costs money, sometimes a lot.

        2 replies 16 retweets 43 likes
        Show this thread
      5. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        5. In places/systems where the cost of ruggedization exceeds the future value of that place/system to decision-makers, ruggedization won't happen. This is termed "residual damage"https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/857321548952215552 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        There's a term we'd all do well to remember: "residual damage." 1/several pic.twitter.com/Dqib1awzG6
        1 reply 27 retweets 52 likes
        Show this thread
      6. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        6. Here's the thing: brittleness is not a stable quality. You can't draw a line and say "this is brittle, but that is not." As global warming worsens, as ecosystems are disrupted, as societal or economic instabilities emerge, more places become brittle.

        1 reply 22 retweets 58 likes
        Show this thread
      7. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        7. If we let the planetary crisis grow severe enough, essentially all human civilization will become brittle. One way of describing ecological collapse is to say that everything we hold dear passes into the realm of residual damage—of that we can't afford to save.

        3 replies 47 retweets 97 likes
        Show this thread
      8. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        8. The risks we face grow with inaction; so, too, do the losses we can expect.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/857617227327053824 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        Replying to @AlexSteffen
        When climate scientists warn about the dire costs of a 4º world, they're telling us in part that enough warming and *everything's* brittle.
        1 reply 23 retweets 42 likes
        Show this thread
      9. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        9. Even if we now act boldly and heroically, though, brittleness will still continue undermining places/systems for generations. Coastal real estate is just the start.

        2 replies 15 retweets 47 likes
        Show this thread
      10. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        10. Anywhere sudden disaster threatens local value on scales or with a regularity that can't be met with ruggedization, brittleness will become obvious.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/988829906665586688 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        Before, planners measured historic likelihood of events "building infrastructure to handle averages with a few provisions for extremes" "When you're talking about a change in the climate that means the outliers are now the norm, how do you plan for that?" https://www.vox.com/2018/4/24/17270340/california-rain-drought-flooding-climate-change …
        Show this thread
        1 reply 14 retweets 34 likes
        Show this thread
      11. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        11. Also, though, anywhere or any system which depends inextricably on inputs from elsewhere that are subject to sudden catastrophic disruption is becoming more brittle. Brittleness runs through global supply chains and in geopolitical instabilities, too.

        1 reply 15 retweets 51 likes
        Show this thread
      12. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        12. Finally, because the risks of continued planetary destabilization cost far more than the value of the systems most destabilizing the planet (e.g., coastal cities are worth far more than the oil industry), unsustainable industries are themselves brittle.

        2 replies 31 retweets 74 likes
        Show this thread
      13. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        13. This is what we mean when we talk of the Carbon Bubble, and of The Snap Forward. High-carbon systems and the businesses that run them are economically brittle in a way most of us have yet to acknowledge.https://thenearlynow.com/the-real-politics-of-the-planetary-crisis-216229324deb …

        2 replies 39 retweets 75 likes
        Show this thread
      14. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        14. That means places that are dependent on those businesses for their prosperity are in deep trouble. And since most of those places are already deeply inequitable and struggling, real crises are on their way.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/902293938937008128 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        Climate brittleness, household economic precarity and regional reliance on declining industries are the trifecta of broken American futures. pic.twitter.com/xh2pFi6tuj
        2 replies 16 retweets 36 likes
        Show this thread
      15. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        15. There are real reasons to believe that this economic brittleness extends to places that are auto-dependent, sprawling, infrastructure-heavy and based on continued outward growth for their financial stability. In other words, exurbs are brittle.https://twitter.com/alexsteffen/status/948718157262237696?lang=bg …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        As climate impacts—from weather chaos to uninsurability to economic disruption—hit the American exurbs, this is going to get a lot worse. https://twitter.com/Sightline/status/948706947053662208 …
        Show this thread
        1 reply 20 retweets 48 likes
        Show this thread
      16. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        16. Unsustainable overuse of resources can also combine with climate shifts and economic changes to render places brittle. For example, as dryland farmers become more dependent on fossil groundwater, its depletion puts them at greater risk.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/984266927475343360 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        “As drying progresses, farms further and further east will have to consolidate and become larger in order to remain viable. ... Large expanses of cropland may fail altogether, and have to be converted to Western-style grazing range." https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/984264877911846913 …
        Show this thread
        1 reply 18 retweets 32 likes
        Show this thread
      17. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        17. What happens in brittle places? Eventually, abandonment. People give up, and everyone who can move on, does. Note that our politics make it extremely unlikely that abandonment will a formal process.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/941749392788168704 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        12. We'll see more unofficial abandonment, as brittle systems/places are destroyed by disaster and largely not rebuilt, with investor capital (and educated people with resources) fleeing to less brittle places. No one will ever come and put up a sign saying "This is abandoned."
        Show this thread
        1 reply 23 retweets 48 likes
        Show this thread
      18. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        18. But long before places/systems are abandoned, they will see the flight of wealth, talent and youth to places with better prospects.

        1 reply 17 retweets 42 likes
        Show this thread
      19. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        19. Smart and stable regions will be competing to attract those people.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/941750075306340353 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        13. We'll also see more secure places/regions making explicit pitches to attract those investors and workers, by advertising their geographic advantages and proactive climate ruggedization and clean economy strategies. Honestly amazed this hasn't happened yet.
        Show this thread
        1 reply 14 retweets 28 likes
        Show this thread
      20. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        20. The question is: Will they also be just regions, and make room for those who are coming, but are poor, less educated, older or more traumatized? Whether places will welcome in-migration of refugees is the core climate justice question of the century.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/941750075306340353 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        13. We'll also see more secure places/regions making explicit pitches to attract those investors and workers, by advertising their geographic advantages and proactive climate ruggedization and clean economy strategies. Honestly amazed this hasn't happened yet.
        Show this thread
        4 replies 35 retweets 67 likes
        Show this thread
      21. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        21. These migrations, of course, have already begun.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/967872369300615169 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        We are only at the start of the great migrations of the 21st century. Some will be obvious—streams of refugees fleeing flooding shorelines and withered fields. Others will be hard to see—wealthier people moving to places they expect to be less hard-hit in the future. https://twitter.com/RollingStone/status/967802656352821248 …
        Show this thread
        2 replies 16 retweets 37 likes
        Show this thread
      22. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        22. They're going to get much bigger.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/985661910245756928 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        Understanding mass internal climate migration from crop failures, water shortages, and rising seas... 100,000,000s of people will be forced into motion this century—like nothing we've ever experienced as a species. Important work from @WBG_Climate http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2018/03/19/meet-the-human-faces-of-climate-migration … pic.twitter.com/JegJxoSO9O
        Show this thread
        1 reply 22 retweets 35 likes
        Show this thread
      23. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 25 Apr 2018

        23. So, too, is climate action about to accelerate and change, as the need to rapidly scale disruptive solutions takes preeminence.https://thenearlynow.com/young-people-are-about-to-utterly-transform-climate-politics-16cb3f95f77e …

        2 replies 21 retweets 37 likes
        Show this thread
      24. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 27 Apr 2018

        Alex Steffen Retweeted Alex Steffen

        24. It's also worth noting that some people really do not want to accept the reality of brittleness, because it makes their opposition to rapid change immoral—when an undisturbed status quo is profitable for them.https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/911261189790875648 …

        Alex Steffen added,

        Alex SteffenVerified account @AlexSteffen
        In order for good people to accept the moral implications of predatory delay, they must be convinced that the systems they're defending... https://twitter.com/AlexSteffen/status/911260023094894592 …
        Show this thread
        3 replies 23 retweets 66 likes
        Show this thread
      25. Alex Steffen‏Verified account @AlexSteffen 14 Oct 2018

        This climate brittleness is of course already unfolding around us, now: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/13/us/hurricane-michael-victims.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage …pic.twitter.com/I5UjDz0hLl

        0 replies 18 retweets 28 likes
        Show this thread
      26. End of conversation

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