Do you believe your gender is determined primarily by what you identify as? || Do you believe your race is determined primarily by what you identify as?
Yes/no seems right to me, if you mean something like sincere identification. Gender concepts rely more on internal traits a person can identify in themselves, whereas racial concepts rely more on external facts (e.g. history) that you can lack even with sincere identification.
The distinction between concepts that rely mostly on internally identifiable features vs. those that don’t? Another example might be the property of having a headache vs. the property of having malaria.
I agree that there's a coherent distinction here, but what's the main reason that gender falls into the first category and race into the second, rather than (for example) being the other way round?
It could just be a total accident, but I suspect the role race concepts play makes it useful for them to depend slightly more on external traits. I think we want to know if someone has been affected by them or someone in their family being identifiable as a member of the group.
Gender feels often *more* externally noticeable than race does; as in I have a much higher accuracy at knowing if someone is male or female than knowing if someone is hispanic or white, for example.
I don't think I'm saying anything inconsistent with that. I'm not claiming that to be a certain race or gender you need to look a certain way. Someone could sincerely identify as a race and have the relevant historical properties regardless of how they look.